Hyperpigmentation refers to the darker patches of skin caused by the excess production of melanin in the body. This condition can result from various factors, including scars, acne, sun exposure, and hormonal fluctuations.
Melasma (a type of hyperpigmentation) is a pigmentary disorder characterized by hyperpigmented brown to grayish-brown spots on the face. It usually affects women in 90% of cases and men in 10%.
And if we talk about India, 20-30 percent of women between 40-65 years of age suffer from facial melasma.
Moreover, Hyperpigmentation is one of the most common skin disorders, especially among residents in Mangalore. But don’t worry, there are several Hyperpigmentation solutions in Mangalore to treat this skin condition.
So, stay tuned with us to learn about various ways and techniques for hyperpigmentation solutions in Mangalore, including its causes, types, and preventive measures to address all your skin concerns.
What Are the Causes of Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is a medical condition where skin cells produce melanin (the pigment that colours our hair & skin) in large amounts.
There are many factors which can lead to Hyperpigmentation, like medical conditions, hereditary factors, and some external factors. Some common causes are:
- Genetics
- Sun exposure and UV radiation
- Hormonal changes (especially during pregnancy)
- Inflammation and skin injuries
- Medications that includes specific drugs and antibiotics that can cause sensitivity
- skin injury or inflammation
- oral contraceptive pills
- diabetes and thyroid disease
- Exposure to heavy metals, like lead, gold, iron, and arsenic
- Tobacco smoke
- Specific dermatological conditions, like atopic dermatitis and acne
- Adrenal insufficiency
If you’re dealing with hyperpigmentation that involves multiple shades or is not responding well to treatment, then it’s your cue to book an appointment with The Skin Clinic, one of the best skin clinics available in and around Mangalore.
What are the Different Types of Hyperpigmentation?
The most common types of hyperpigmentation typically occur during pregnancy (in women), childhood, or as a result of aging. Other forms of hyperpigmentation may arise due to skin trauma or underlying health conditions. Some major examples include:
1. Melasma
Usually occurs in females between 20s and 30s. Melasma causes irregular dark spots (on the face) by sun exposure and female hormonal changes.
Also, read about the top 5 effective Melasma treatments in Mangalore.
2. Age Spots
These spots can be dark brown and bigger than freckles. They develop due to sunburns, sun exposure on different body parts like chest, forearm, face, and thighs.
3. Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
PIH is the kind of discolouration that occurs due to skin injury or inflammation like burns, skin rashes, acne, or wounds. In this, the skin changes in colour and appears to be darker after the lesion heals.
4. Freckles
Freckles are also known as ephelides. These are brown or tan spots that usually pop around in childhood on sun-exposed skin. Freckles become darker and increase as you spend more time in the sun and turn lighter during the winter season.
5. Acanthosis Nigricans
It is a condition that leads to skin darkening in areas that rub together, like the groin, armpits, and back portion of the neck. This is common in people who have type 2 diabetes or with insulin resistance.
6. Periorbital Hyperpigmentation
Also known as dark circles, which is a thin darkening layer that occurs beneath the eyes due to irregular sleeping patterns, stress, etc.
7. Maturational Hyperpigmentation
Usually affects the different sides of the face. It is a gradual darkening of sun-exposed skin especially with people having darker complexions. This usually develops in adulthood due to metabolic disease or chronic sun exposure.
Now that you’ve learned various types of Hyperpigmentation, it’s time to move on to some Hyperpigmentation solutions in Mangalore.
How to prevent hyperpigmentation?
Before we dive into Hyperpigmentation solutions in Mangalore, let us understand the different ways we can prevent it:
- Sun protection: sunscreen, clothing, hats, and umbrellas
- Skin care routine: cleansing, moisturizing, and exfoliating
- Avoiding harsh chemicals and products
- Wearing protective clothing and seeking shade
Medical Treatments for Hyperpigmentation
Amongst the various medical options, we have outlined a list of some famous medical treatments that are usually suggested by doctors when treating hyperpigmentation. These include:
Topical Creams and Serums:
Topical therapies are the effective Hyperpigmentation solutions in Mangalore. It is a therapy where creams, lotions, and serums are applied to multiple areas of the skin to treat Hyperpigmentation.
Topical remedies include:
- Hydroquinone
- Retinoids
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin B3 (niacinamide)
- Azelaic acid gel
- Glycolic acid
- Salicylic acid
- Kojic acid
- Transexamic acid
- Arbutin
- Thiamidol
Some antioxidants and vitamins are also beneficial for Hyperpigmentation. These vitamins are A,B,C, and E, which are obtained from food or other supplements.
Other Therapies
Other therapies for Hyperpigmentation include:
- Chemical peels
- Microneedling
- Laser therapy: Q-switched lasers, Nd:YAG lasers, and fractional CO2 lasers
- Platelet-rich plasma therapy
- Light Therapy
Related blog: Top dermatologists in Mangalore for your specific skin concerns.
Natural or Home Remedies for Hyperpigmentation
Here are some Home or natural remedies to combat Hyperpigmentation:
- Turmeric and curcumin
- Aloe vera and aloe vera gel
- Cucumber and cucumber juice
- Lemon juice and lemon essential oil
- Green tea and green tea extract
- Use natural oil like jojoba, argan oil, and rosehip
Natural oils like argan oil, jojoba, and rosehip oil, and extracts like green tea, mulberry, turmeric, and licorice, may be helpful in skin brightening cases and inflammation
Conclusion
Now that we have stated various Hyperpigmentation solutions in Mangalore, it’ll be easier for you to decide which remedy or solution will suit your skin and give you outstanding results.
Hyperpigmentation therapies can rejuvenate your skin and make you look exceptionally good if treated at an early stage. So contact your nearby doctor or clinic before beginning your treatment.
The Skin Clinic also provides Hyperpigmentation therapies and various other therapies to treat various skin conditions like freckles and melasma with the help of our expert dermatologists.
Wondering how The Skin Clinic stands out as the best? Well, here’s how:
- Comfortable and Confidential Care
- Consult First, Commit Later
- No-Rush Appointments
- Delivering best services
- Fully equipped aesthetic dermatology center
So, what are you waiting for? Contact us and start your clinical journey with us.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What’s the main and common cause of Hyperpigmentation?
Sun exposure is the main and common cause of Hyperpigmentation. The body darkens the skin to prevent it from harmful UV rays.
2. Is vitamin E helpful in removing pigmentation?
Vitamin E is used all across the globe to treat scarring, which helps in lightening the dark areas or treating dark spots.
3. What fades hyperpigmentation fast?
Ingredients such as azelaic acid, glycolic acid, tranexamic acid, Kojic acid, thiamidol, niacinamide, tazarotene, hydroquinone, vitamin C, and tretinoin prove to be helpful in quickly fading Hyperpigmentation.
4. Does sweat affect hyperpigmentation?
Excessive sweating is the most common reason you may find yourself dealing with hyperpigmentation. When you sweat a lot, it makes your skin darkening.
5. Can Hyperpigmentation be removed?
Combination therapy is the most effective in treating and removing Hyperpigmentation. It is a therapy where multiple topical treatments are used together.
